<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Belize<nl>Economy</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Overview:</hi> The economy is based primarily on agriculture, agro-based industry, and merchandising, with tourism and construction assuming increasing importance. Agriculture accounts for about 30% of GDP and provides 75% of export earnings, while sugar, the chief crop, accounts for almost 40% of hard currency earnings. The US, Belize's main trading partner, is assisting in efforts to reduce dependency on sugar with an agricultural diversification program.
<item><hi format=bold>National product:</hi> GDP—purchasing power equivalent—$550 million (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product real growth rate:</hi> 5.3% (1992)
<item><hi format=bold>National product per capita:</hi> $2,700 (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>Agriculture:</hi> accounts for 30% of GDP (including fish and forestry); commercial crops include sugar cane, bananas, coca, citrus fruits; expanding output of lumber and cultured shrimp; net importer of basic foods
<item><hi format=bold>Illicit drugs:</hi> transshipment point for cocaine; an illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; eradication program cut marijuana production from 200 metric tons in 1987 to about 50 metric tons in 1991
<item><hi format=bold>Economic aid:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>recipient:</hi> US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $104 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $215 million
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<item><hi format=bold>Currency:</hi> 1 Belizean dollar (Bz$)=100 cents
<item><hi format=bold>Exchange rates:</hi> Belizean dollars (Bz$) per US$1—2.00 (fixed rate)
<item><hi format=bold>Fiscal year:</hi> 1 April–31 March